대기오염물질 배출시설 해설집 (2020년)

 

대기오염물질 배출시설 해설집

 

Ⅰ. 섬유제품 제조시설 
1. 섬유제품 제조시설 ····················································································3
1.1 개요 ··············································································································3
1.2 제조공정 ·······································································································3
2. 주요 대기오염물질 배출시설 ··································································18
2.1 선별(選別)[혼타(混打)]시설 ········································································18
2.2 다림질(텐터)시설 ························································································18
2.3 코팅시설 ·····································································································18
2.4 모소시설 ·····································································································19
2.5 기모(식모)시설 ····························································································19
2.6 전모(剪毛, shearing)시설 ·········································································19
2.7 표백시설 ·····································································································20
2.8 가열(加熱)시설(열매체 가열 포함) ····························································20
2.9 혼합시설 ·····································································································20
2.10 반응시설 ···································································································21
2.11 건조시설 ···································································································21
2.12 연사(撚擡, twisting) ···············································································21
2.13 열고정 ······································································································21
2.14 가호공정 ···································································································21

 

 Ⅱ. 가죽･가방 및 신발 제조시설 
1. 가죽･가방 및 신발 제조시설 ·································································25
1.1 개요 ············································································································25
1.2 제조공정 ·····································································································25
2. 주요 대기오염물질 배출시설 ··································································35
2.1 도장(塗裝)시설 ···························································································35
2.2 염색시설 ·····································································································35
2.3 접착시설 ·····································································································35
2.4 건조시설 ·····································································································35
2.5 연마(硏磨)시설 ···························································································36
2.6 표백시설 ·····································································································36
2.7 가열(加熱)시설(열매체 가열을 포함) ·························································36
2.8 혼합시설 ·····································································································37

 

 Ⅲ. 펄프･종이･인쇄 및 기록매체 제조(복제)시설 
1. 펄프 제조시설 ·························································································41
1.1 개요 ············································································································41
1.2 제조공정 ·····································································································41
2. 종이･종이제품 제조시설 ·········································································44
2.1 개요 ············································································································44
2.2 제조공정 ·····································································································44
3. 인쇄 및 기록매체 제조(복제)시설 ··························································48
3.1 개요 ············································································································48
3.2 제조공정 ·····································································································49
4. 주요 대기오염물질 배출시설 ··································································51
4.1 증해(蒸解)시설 ···························································································51
4.2 표백(漂白)시설 ···························································································51
4.3 석회로(石灰爐)시설 ····················································································51
4.4 가열(加熱)시설(연소시설을 포함) ······························································52
4.5 인쇄･건조시설 ····························································································52
4.6 제재(製材)시설 ···························································································53
4.7 도포(塗布)시설 ···························································································53

 

Ⅳ. 코크스 제조시설 및 관련 제품 저장시설 
1. 코크스 및 연탄 제조시설 ·······································································57
1.1 개요 ············································································································57
1.2 제조공정 ·····································································································57
2. 주요 대기오염물질 배출시설 ··································································65
2.1 석탄 코크스 제조시설 및 저장시설 ··························································65
2.2 석유 코크스 제조시설 및 저장시설 ··························································65

 

 Ⅴ. 석유 정제품 제조시설 및 관련 제품 저장시설 
1. 석유 정제품 제조시설 ············································································69
1.1 개요 ············································································································69
1.2 주요 석유 정제품 제조공정 ·······································································71
2. 주요 대기오염물질 배출시설 ··································································79
2.1 반응(反應)시설 ···························································································79
2.2 흡수시설 ·····································································································80
2.3 응축시설 ·····································································································80
2.4 정제(精製)시설(분리시설, 증류시설, 추출시설 및 여과시설 포함) ··········81
2.5 농축시설 ·····································································································81
2.6 표백시설 ·····································································································81
2.7 용융･용해시설 ····························································································82
2.8 소성(燒成)시설 ···························································································82
2.9 가열(加熱)시설 ···························································································83
2.10 건조(乾燥)시설 ·························································································83
2.11 회수(回收)시설 ·························································································84
2.12 연소시설 ···································································································85
2.13 중질유 분해시설의 일산화탄소 소각보일러 ············································85
2.14 촉매재생시설 ····························································································86
2.15 탈황(脫黃)시설 ·························································································86
2.16 석유정제품 관련 저장시설 ······································································87

 

 Ⅵ. 화학물질 및 화학제품 제조시설 
1. 기초유기화합물질 제조시설 ····································································91
1.1 개요 ············································································································91
1.2 제조공정 ·····································································································95
2. 가스 제조시설 ······················································································104
2.1 개요 ··········································································································104
2.2 제조공정 ···································································································104
3. 기초무기화합물질 제조시설 ·································································108
3.1 개요 ··········································································································108
3.2 제조공정 ···································································································108
4. 무기안료･염료･유연제 및 기타 착색제 제조시설 ·······························119
4.1 무기안료 제조시설 ···················································································119
4.2 염료 제조시설 ··························································································121
5. 비료 및 질소화합물 제조시설 ·····························································127
5.1 개요 ··········································································································127
5.2 제조공정 ···································································································127
6. 의료용 물질 및 의약품 제조시설 ························································133
6.1 개요 ··········································································································133
6.2 제조공정 ···································································································134
7. 기타 화학제품 제조시설 및 탄화시설 ·················································138
7.1 개요 ··········································································································138
7.2 제조공정 ···································································································138
8. 화학섬유 제조시설 ···············································································147
8.1 개요 ··········································································································147
8.2 제조공정 ···································································································147
9. 주요 대기오염물질 배출시설 ·······························································152
9.1 반응(反應)시설 ·························································································152
9.2 흡수시설 ···································································································153
9.3 응축 시설 ·································································································153
9.4 정제(精製)시설(분리 시설, 증류 시설, 추출 시설 및 여과 시설 포함) ···154
9.5 농축시설 ···································································································154
9.6 표백시설 ···································································································154
9.7 용융･용해시설 ··························································································155
9.8 소성(燒成)시설 ·························································································155
9.9 가열시설 ···································································································156
9.10 연소시설 ·································································································156
9.11 건조시설 ·································································································157
9.12 회수(回收)시설 ·······················································································157
9.13 촉매 재생 시설 ······················································································158
9.14 탈황(脫黃)시설 ·······················································································158
9.15 성형(成形)시설 ·······················································································158
9.16 염산 제조시설 및 폐염산 정제시설(염화수소 회수시설을 포함) ·········159
9.17 황산 제조시설 ························································································159
9.18 형석의 용융･용해시설 및 소성시설, 불소화합물 제조시설 ·················160
9.19 과인산암모늄 제조시설 ··········································································160
9.20 인광석의 용융･용해시설 및 소성시설, 인산 제조시설 ························160
9.21 혼합(混合)시설 ·······················································································160
9.22 입자상물질 계량시설 ·············································································161
9.23 질소화합물 및 질산 제조시설 ·······························································161
9.24 탄화(炭火)시설 ·······················································································161
9.25 전통식 숯가마시설 ·················································································161
9.26 산･알칼리처리시설 ·················································································162
9.27 분쇄(粉碎)시설 ·······················································································162
9.28 선별(選別)시설 ·······················································································163
9.29 저장(貯藏)시설 ·······················································································163
9.30 연마(硏磨)시설 ·······················································································163
9.31 분리(分離)시설 ·······················································································164

 

 Ⅶ. 고무제품 및 플라스틱제품 
Ⅶ. 고무제품 및 플라스틱제품 제조시설 ···································165
1. 합성고무 및 플라스틱 물질 제조시설 ·················································167
1.1 개요 ··········································································································167
1.2 제조공정 ···································································································169
2. 고무제품 제조시설 ···············································································173
2.1 개요 ··········································································································173
2.2 제조공정 ···································································································173
3. 플라스틱제품 제조시설 ········································································182
3.1 개요 ··········································································································182
3.2 제조 공정 ·································································································183
4. 주요 대기오염물질 배출시설 ·······························································187
4.1 반응(反應)시설 ·························································································187
4.2 흡수시설 ···································································································187
4.3 응축시설 ···································································································187
4.4 정제(精製)시설(분리시설, 증류시설, 추출시설 및 여과시설 포함) ········187
4.5 농축시설 ···································································································188
4.6 표백시설 ···································································································188
4.7 용융･용해시설 ··························································································188
4.8 소성(燒成)시설 ·························································································189
4.9 가열시설 ···································································································189
4.10 건조시설 ·································································································189
4.11 회수(回收)시설 ·······················································································190
4.12 정련시설 ·································································································190
4.13 소련(蘇鍊)시설 ·······················································································190
4.14 분리(分離)시설 ·······················································································191
4.15 접착(接着)시설 ·······················································································191
4.16 가황(加黃)시설 ·······················································································191
4.17 경화･압착(硬化･壓着)시설 ·····································································191
4.18 성형시설 ·································································································192

 

 Ⅷ. 비금속광물제품 제조시설 

1. 유리 및 유리제품 제조시설 ·································································195
1.1 개요 ··········································································································195
1.2 제조공정 ···································································································196
2. 도자기 및 요업제품 제조시설 ·····························································201
2.1 개요 ··········································································································201
2.2 제조공정 ···································································································201
3. 시멘트, 석회, 플라스터 및 그 제품 제조시설 ···································211
3.1 개요 ··········································································································211
3.2 제조공정 ···································································································211
4. 기타 비금속광물제품(아스콘 등) 제조시설 ·········································222
4.1 개요 ··········································································································222
4.2 제조공정 ···································································································222
5. 주요 대기오염물질 배출시설 ·······························································230
5.1 혼합시설 ···································································································230
5.2 용융･용해시설 ··························································································230
5.3 소성시설 ···································································································230
5.4 유리제품 산처리시설(부식시설 포함) ······················································230
5.5 입자상물질 계량시설 ···············································································231
5.6 건조시설 ···································································································231
5.7 냉각 시설 ·································································································231
5.8 석면 및 암면제품 제조시설의 권취 시설 ···············································232
5.9 석면 및 암면제품 제조시설의 압착(壓着)시설 ·······································232
5.10 석면 및 암면제품 제조시설의 탈판시설 ···············································232
5.11 석면 및 암면제품 제조시설의 방사(紡絲)시설 및 집면(集綿)시설 ······232
5.12 석면 및 암면제품 제조시설의 절단 시설 ·············································233
5.13 가열･건조 시설 ······················································································233
5.14 선별 시설 ·······························································································233
5.15 분쇄(粉碎)시설 ·······················································································234

 

 Ⅸ. 1차 금속 제조시설 
1. 1차 철강 제조시설 ···············································································237
1.1 개요 ··········································································································237
1.2 제조공정 ···································································································239
2. 1차 비철금속 제조시설 ········································································252
2.1 개요 ··········································································································252
2.2 제조공정 ···································································································252
3. 금속주조 제조시설 ···············································································256
3.1 개요 ··········································································································256
3.2 제조공정 ···································································································256
4. 주요 대기오염물질 배출시설 ·······························································260
4.1 전기로(전기아크로, 전기유도로) ······························································260
4.2 반사로(反射爐) ·························································································260
4.3 용선로(鎔銑爐) ·························································································261
4.4 제선로(製銑爐) ·························································································261
4.5 용광로(鎔鑛爐) ·························································································262
4.6 열풍로(熱風爐) ·························································································262
4.7 용선 출탕시설 ··························································································262
4.8 도가니로 ···································································································263
4.9 전로(순산소 상취전로(純酸素 上吹轉爐)를 포함) ···································263
4.10 정련로 ····································································································264
4.11 배소로(焙燒爐) ·······················································································264
4.12 소결로(燒結爐) 및 관련시설(원료 장입, 소결광 후처리시설을 포함) ····264
4.13 환형로(環形爐) ·······················································································265
4.14 가열로(加熱爐) ·······················································································265
4.15 용융･용해로(鎔融･鎔解爐) ·····································································266
4.16 열처리로(소둔로(燒鈍爐), 소려로(燒戾爐)를 포함) ·······························266
4.17 전해로(電解爐) ·······················································································267
4.18 건조로 ····································································································267
4.19 평로(平爐) ······························································································267
4.20 균질로(均質爐) ·······················································································268
4.21 기타로 ····································································································268
4.22 도금(鍍金)시설 ·······················································································268
4.23 탈지(脫脂)시설 ·······················································································269
4.24 산･알칼리 처리시설(회수시설을 포함) ··················································269
4.25 화성처리(化成處理)시설 ·········································································270
4.26 표면처리용 건조시설 ·············································································270
4.27 주물사(鑄物砂) 처리시설 ·······································································270
4.28 표면경화(表面硬化)시설 ·········································································271
4.29 산화‧환원(酸化‧還元)시설 ·······································································271
4.30 담금질시설 ·····························································································272
4.31 연마시설 ·································································································272
4.32 탈사(脫砂)･탈청(脫靑)시설 ····································································272
4.33 선별(選別)시설 ·······················································································273
4.34 정제(精製), 충전(充塡), 충진(充鎭)시설(수은 사용에 한함) ················273

 

 Ⅹ. 금속가공제품･자동차･기타장비 저장시설 
1. 금속가공제품 및 금속열처리･도금･피막처리 제품 제조시설 ·············277
1.1 개요 ··········································································································277
1.2 제조공정 ···································································································278
2. 의료, 정밀, 광학기기 및 시계 제조시설 ············································283
2.1 개요 ··········································································································283
2.2 제조공정 ···································································································283
3. 기타 기계 및 장비 제조시설 ·······························································285
3.1 개요 ··········································································································285
3.2 제조공정 ···································································································285
4. 자동차･트레일러･기타 운송장비 제조시설 ··········································288
4.1 개요 ········································································································288
4.2 제조공정 ···································································································288
5. 주요 대기오염물질 배출시설 ·······························································292

 

 ⅩⅠ. 전자부품･컴퓨터･영상･음향･통신장비･전기장비 제조시설
1. 반도체 제조시설 ···················································································295
1.1 개요 ··········································································································295
1.2 제조공정 ···································································································296
2. 기타 전자부품 제조시설 ······································································302
2.1 개요 ··········································································································302
2.2 제조공정 ···································································································302
3. 컴퓨터･통신･영상기기･음향기기 제조시설 ··········································313
3.1 개요 ··········································································································313
3.2 제조공정 ···································································································313
4. 주요 대기오염물질 배출시설 ·······························································320
4.1 증착(蒸着)시설 ·························································································320
4.2 식각(蝕刻)시설 ·······················································································320
4.3 용융‧용해로(鎔融‧鎔解爐) ·········································································320
4.4 가열로(加熱爐) ·························································································320
4.5 도금시설 ···································································································321
4.6 탈지 시설 ·································································································321
4.7 산･알칼리 처리시설 ·················································································322
4.8 화성처리(化成處理)시설 ···········································································322
4.9 표면처리용 건조시설 ···············································································322
4.10 제재(製材)시설 ·······················································································323
4.11 연마시설 ·································································································323
4.12 도포(塗布)시설 ·······················································································323
4.13 혼합(混合)시설 ·······················································································324
4.14 소성시설 ·································································································324
4.15 분쇄(粉碎)시설 ·······················································································324
4.16 납땜 시설 ·······························································································325

 

 ⅡⅩ. 공통시설 
1. 발전시설 ·······························································································329
1.1 화력발전시설 ····························································································329
1.2 내연력발전 ·······························································································330
1.3 열병합발전시설 ························································································331
1.4 매립･바이오가스 사용 발전시설(120kW 이상인 발전시설) ··················332
1.5 석탄가스화 연료 사용시설(120kW 이상인 발전시설) ···························334
2. 폐수･폐기물･폐가스 소각시설(소각 보일러를 포함) ···························336
2.1 개요 ··········································································································336
2.2 폐기물 소각시설(소각보일러 포함) ·························································336
2.3 폐수 소각시설 ··························································································344
2.4 폐가스 소각시설 ······················································································345
3. 폐수･폐기물 처리시설 ··········································································349
3.1 폐수 처리시설 ··························································································349
3.2 폐기물 처리시설 ······················································································353
4. 보일러 ···································································································364
4.1 개요 ··········································································································364
4.2 보일러의 종류 ··························································································366
4.3 흡수식 냉･온수기기 ·················································································370
5. 고형연료제품 제조･사용시설 및 관련시설 ··········································372
5.1 고형연료제품 제조시설 ············································································372
5.2 목재펠릿 제조시설 ···················································································377
5.3 고형연료제품 사용시설 ············································································380
5.4 목재펠릿 사용시설 ···················································································381
5.5 바이오매스 관련시설 ···············································································381
5.6 바이오가스 관련시설 ···············································································383
6. 화장로 ···································································································386
6.1 개요 ··········································································································386
6.2 화장로 공정 ·····························································································386
7. 도장(塗裝)시설 ······················································································388
7.1 개요 ··········································································································388
7.2 자동차의 생산 공정 중 도장공정 ···························································389
7.3 소규모 자동차의 보수도장 ······································································391
7.4 도장시설(소규모) 방지시설의 종류 ·························································394
7.5 자동차 분리시설(샌딩시설) ······································································396
8. 대기오염물질 배출시설 ········································································398
8.1 열병합 발전시설 ······················································································398
8.2 내연기관 발전시설 ···················································································398
8.3 석탄 가스화 발전시설 ·············································································399
8.4 린번엔진 발전시설 ···················································································399
8.5 폐수･폐기물 소각시설 ·············································································400
8.6 폐가스 소각시설(소각 보일러를 포함한다) ·············································400
8.7 농축시설(증발시설 포함) ·········································································400
8.8 건조･정제시설 ··························································································401
8.9 파쇄(破碎) 및 분쇄(粉碎)시설 ·································································401
8.10 용융시설 ·································································································401
8.11 보일러 ····································································································401
8.12 고형연료제품 제조시설 ··········································································402
8.13 목재펠릿 제조시설 ·················································································402
8.14 고형연료제품 사용시설 ··········································································403
8.15 목재펠릿 사용시설 ·················································································403
8.16 바이오매스 관련시설 ·············································································403
8.17 바이오가스 관련시설 ·············································································403

 

 ⅩⅢ. 그 밖의 제조시설
1. 음료･식료품 제조시설 ··········································································407
1.1 개요 ··········································································································407
1.2 제조공정 ···································································································407
2. 목재･나무제품･가구 제조시설 ·····························································414
2.1 개요 ··········································································································414
2.2 제조공정 ···································································································414
3. 대기오염물질 배출시설 ········································································421
3.1 연마(硏磨)시설 ·························································································421
3.2 제재(製材)시설 ·························································································421
3.3 제분(製粉)시설 ·························································································421
3.4 선별(選別)시설 ·························································································422
3.5 파쇄(破碎) 및 분쇄(粉碎)시설 ·································································422
3.6 탈사(脫砂)･탈청(脫靑)시설 ······································································422
3.7 입자상물질 계량시설 ···············································································423
3.8 혼합시설 ···································································································423
3.9 포장시설(소분시설 포함) ·········································································423
3.10 도정(搗精)시설 ·······················································································424
3.11 저장(貯藏)시설 ·······················································································424
3.12 반응(反應)시설 ·······················································································424
3.13 흡수시설 ·································································································424
3.14 응축시설 ·································································································425
3.15 정제(精製)시설(분리시설, 증류시설, 추출시설 및 여과시설 포함) ······425
3.16 농축시설 ·································································································425
3.17 표백시설 ·································································································425
3.18 가열(加熱)시설(연소시설 포함) ·····························································425
3.19 성형(成形)시설 ·······················································································426
3.20 건조시설 ·································································································426
3.21 도포(塗布)시설 ·······················································································426
3.22 분리(分離)시설 ·······················································································427
3.23 훈증(燻蒸)시설 ·······················································································427
3.24 산･알칼리 처리시설 ···············································································427
3.25 소성시설 ·································································································428
3.26 접착제 혼합(接着劑混合)시설 ································································428

 

 

 

DOWN LOAD

 

대기오염물질 배출시설 해설집(2020)

 

 

 

 

대기 환경 점검 대응 (배출허용기준 초과, 허가증 미등재)

 

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